Types of webhosting

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Types of webhosting

Following are the types of webhosting

• Free web hosting service:

Free webhosting services are offered by different companies with limited services, most companies provide this services in type of blogs on which name of webhosting service provider comes sometimes advertisement-supported web hosting, and is often limited when compared to paid hosting. The purpose of this free web hosting was to introduce the company.
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• Shared web hosting service:

This service is also provided from web hosting companies. this type of Website is placed on the same server as many other sites, ranging from a few to hundreds or thousands. All domain names may share a common pool of server resources, such as RAM and the CPU. The features available with this type of service can be quite extensive. A shared website may be hosted with a reseller.

• Reseller web hosting:

it allows clients to become web hosts themselves. They can design the web as they want Resellers could function, for individual domains, under any combination of these listed types of hosting, depending on who they are affiliated with as a provider. Resellers' accounts may vary tremendously in size: they may have their own virtual dedicated server to a collocated server. Many resellers provide a nearly identical service to their provider's shared hosting plan and provide the technical support themselves.

• Virtual Dedicated Server:

Virtual dedicated server is popular form of cheap web hosting in web domain provider service. It also called Virtual Private Server (VPS for short) divides server resources into virtual servers, where resources can be allocated in a way that does not directly reflect the underlying hardware. VPS will often be allocated resources based on a one server to many VPSs relationship, however virtualisation may be done for a number of reasons, including the ability to move a VPS container between servers. The users may have root access to their own virtual space. This is also known as a virtual private server or VPS. Customers are sometimes responsible for patching and maintaining the server themselves.

• Dedicated hosting service:

In dedicated web hosting service the user of this service gets his or her own Web server and gains full control over it. the user typically does not own the server. Another type of Dedicated hosting is Self-Managed or Unmanaged web hosting. This is usually the least expensive for Dedicated web hosting than other. The user has full administrative access to the box, which means the client is responsible for the security and maintenance of his own dedicated, box.

• Managed hosting service:

the user gets his or her own Web server but is not allowed full control over it (root access for Linux/administrator access for Windows); however, they are allowed to manage their data via FTP or other remote management tools. The user is disallowed full control so that the provider can guarantee quality of service by not allowing the user to modify the server or potentially create configuration problems. The user typically does not own the server. The server is leased to the client.

• Colocation web hosting service:

It is likely to the dedicated web hosting service, but there is little differences the user owns the colo server; the hosting company provides physical space that the server takes up and takes care of the server. This is the most powerful and expensive type of the web hosting service. In most cases, the colocation provider may provide little to no support directly for their client's machine, providing only the electrical, Internet access, and storage facilities for the server. In most cases for colo, the client would have his own administrator visit the data center on site to do any hardware upgrades or changes.

• Cloud hosting:

Cloud Hosting is a new type of hosting service that allows customers powerful, scalable and reliable hosting services. Removing single-point of failures and allowing customers to pay for only what they use versus what they could use.

• Clustered hosting:

Clustered hosting has multiple servers hosting the same content for better resource utilization. Clustered Servers are a perfect solution for high-availability dedicated hosting, or creating a scalable web hosting solution. A cluster may separate web serving from database hosting capability.

• Grid hosting:

this form of distributed hosting is when a server cluster acts like a grid and is composed of multiple nodes
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•Home server:

Home server hosting can be purpose-built machines or more commonly old PCs. Some ISPs actively attempt to block home servers by disallowing incoming requests to TCP port 80 of the user's connection and by refusing to provide static IP addresses. A common way to attain a reliable DNS hostname is by creating an account with a dynamic DNS service. A dynamic DNS service will automatically change the IP address that a URL points to when the IP address changes.
There are Some specific types of webhosting provided by web host service providers:
• File hosting service: hosts files, not web pages
• Image hosting service
• Video hosting service
• Blog hosting service
• One-click hosting
• Pastebin Hosts text snippets
• Shopping cart software
Obtaining hosting
Web hosting is often provided as part of a general Internet access plan; there are many free and paid providers offering these services.
A customer needs to evaluate the requirements of the application to choose what kind of hosting to use. Such considerations include database server software, scripting software, and operating system. Most hosting providers provide Linux-based web hosting which offers a wide range of different software. A typical configuration for a Linux server is the LAMP platform: Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP/Perl/Python. The webhosting client may want to have other services, such as email for their business domain, databases or multi-media services for streaming media. A customer may also choose Windows as the hosting platform. The customer still can choose from PHP, Perl, and Python but may also use ASP .Net or Classic ASP.
Web hosting packages often include a Web Content Management System, so the end-user doesn't have to worry about the more technical aspects. These Web Content Management systems are great for the average user, but for those who want more control over their website design, this feature may not be adequate for its web-hosting plan for its business.